Identification of Factors Affecting the Feasibility of Lean Production Toward Sustainability in the Iranian Automotive Industry
Keywords:
Lean production, sustainability, automotive industry, advanced technologies, lean management, thematicAbstract
Given the environmental, economic, and managerial challenges within the Iranian automotive industry, the transition toward sustainable lean production has gained significant attention as a key strategic solution. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the feasibility of implementing lean production toward sustainability in the Iranian automotive sector, in order to analyze its multidimensional aspects and propose an optimal pathway for sustainable development in this industry. This research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of methodology. The statistical population consisted of university faculty members and expert professionals in the Iranian automotive industry. A theoretical sampling method was adopted, and 15 experts were selected for semi-structured interviews. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews, and data analysis was performed using thematic analysis. The results indicated that the feasibility of sustainable lean production in the Iranian automotive industry depends on four main dimensions: technological, managerial, environmental, and economic–social. Within each of these dimensions, several components were identified, including the adoption of advanced technologies, lean management strategies, reduction of environmental pollutants, and the creation of economic and social value. These dimensions directly influence production optimization and the enhancement of sustainability in the automotive industry. Developing sustainable lean production in the Iranian automotive sector requires a comprehensive and integrated approach that encompasses technological, managerial, environmental, and economic–social dimensions. Success in this direction necessitates macro-level industrial and economic policymaking supported by governmental incentives, investment in smart technologies, and strengthened environmental commitments. The findings of this study can assist policymakers and industry stakeholders in formulating effective strategies for sustainable production.
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