<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName></PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Resource Management and Decision Engineering</JournalTitle>
      <Issn></Issn>
      <Volume>5</Volume>
      <Issue>Serial Number 16</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Designing Efficient Business Processes in the Metaverse with EffABPMN2MV: A Model-Driven Framework for Collaborative Software Design, AI-Driven Documentation, and Stakeholder Rights Management</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>Designing Efficient Business Processes in the Metaverse with EffABPMN2MV: A Model-Driven Framework for Collaborative Software Design, AI-Driven Documentation, and Stakeholder Rights Management</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>16</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.61838/kman.jrmde.2</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>&lt;p class="Abstract"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="letter-spacing: -.2pt;"&gt;Business process management (BPM) faces three persistent structural challenges: (1) the exclusion of non-technical stakeholders from process design due to the complexity of BPMN 2.0 notation; (2) the fragmentation among requirements engineering, user interface design, and process modeling; and (3) the absence of a transparent mechanism for managing stakeholder intellectual property (IP) rights. This paper introduces EffABPMN2MV — a ten-layer collaborative design ecosystem operating within an immersive metaverse environment. The framework comprises three integrated components: (i) EffABPMN2MV-ML, a modeling language that maps metaverse UI interactions to BPMN 2.0 elements; (ii) EffABPMN2MV-Tools, a GPT-4-powered AI engine that automatically generates four standardized software deliverables; and (iii) EffABPMN2MV-SCB, a Hyperledger Fabric smart contract subsystem that immutably records stakeholder contributions and allocates LNT participation tokens. A controlled experiment with two parallel nine-member teams (Group A: EffABPMN2MV; Group B: Scrum) and an independent expert panel (n=15) was conducted using a banking loan application case study. EffABPMN2MV reduced documentation time by 58.3% (t=4.82, p&amp;lt;.001, Cohen's d=2.28), improved document quality by 21.4% (d=1.65), enhanced stakeholder experience (d=2.27), and raised legal transparency from 2.58 to 4.61 out of 5.0 (d=3.47). All effects were statistically significant (p&amp;lt;.001) with large effect sizes (d&amp;gt;1.0). EffABPMN2MV represents a theoretically grounded and empirically validated contribution to BPM, collaborative software design, and blockchain-enabled information systems.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">EffABPMN2MV</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">BPMN 2</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Metaverse</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Blockchain</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Collaborative software design</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://journalrmde.com/index.php/jrmde/article/download/391/362</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
