Decision Engineering in Healthcare: How Medical Professionals Prioritize Resource Distribution

Abstract

The equitable distribution of healthcare resources remains a pressing challenge across diverse healthcare systems globally. This study aims to explore the decision-making processes employed by medical professionals in the allocation of healthcare resources, emphasizing the ethical, technological, and management dimensions that influence these decisions. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews to collect data from a diverse group of 27 medical professionals, including physicians, nurses, and hospital administrators. Interviews were conducted until theoretical saturation was reached, ensuring a comprehensive exploration of decision-making processes. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes and patterns. Three main themes were identified: Ethical Considerations, Technology in Decision Making, and Resource Management. These encompassed several categories: under Ethical Considerations, Patient Equity, Decision Transparency, Ethical Dilemmas, and Prioritization Criteria were discussed; Technology in Decision Making included Data Utilization, Decision Support Systems, and Integration Challenges; Resource Management covered Allocation Efficiency, Resource Distribution Challenges, Impact on Patient Care, and Human Factors. Each category highlighted specific issues and strategies relevant to healthcare resource distribution. The study highlights the complex interplay of ethical dilemmas, technological advancements, and practical resource management challenges in healthcare decision-making. It underscores the need for an integrated approach that addresses these dimensions to improve the equity and efficiency of resource distribution in healthcare settings.